Projectile Loom in Weaving: Definition, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages

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Definition of Projectile Loom | Characteristics of Projectile Loom | Advantages and Disadvantages of Projectile Loom in Weaving

What is Projectile Loom?
In textile weaving, projectile loom is that, where picking action is accomplished by a series of small bullet projectiles which ultimately grip the filing yarn and carried it through the weaving shed and return empty.
Projectile loom used in weaving industry
Projectile loom used in weaving industry
Features of Projectile Loom:
Key characteristics of projectile loom have pointed out in the following:

  1. In case of projectile loom machine, number of projectile varies from 11 to 17.
  2. Projectile loom can produce multiple types of fabric.
  3. This type of loom machine consumes less power (approximately 3 kw-hr).
  4. Minimum width of rapier loom is 190 cm.
  5. In projectile loom machine, accommodator is used to reduce tension.
  6. Maximum width of this type of loom is 540 cm.
  7. In projectile loom, double beam single fabric can be produced.
Advantages of Projectile Loom:
Important advantages of projectile loom are in the below:

  1. Projectile loom is less noisy than shuttle looms.
  2. Drawing-in pinning of drop wires and knotting are accepted here.
  3. This type of loom machine is easy to operate and maintain.
  4. Here, the warp stop motions and weft stop motions actuate first and reliable.
  5. Projectile loom may produce different types of fashionable fabric.
Disadvantages of Projectile Loom:
Some demerits of projectile loom machine are-

  1. Projectile loom is a long lasting machine.
  2. Projectile loom needs higher initial investment.
  3. Skilled personnel are required to run projectile loom machine.
  4. Projectile loom machine is too much noisy than jet loom.
More questions related this important topic:
You may face the below questions in different interview which u can easily solve if you read this article with full concentration.

  1. What do you mean by projectile loom in weaving?
  2. What are the key characteristics of projectile loom?
  3. Discuss about the advantages of projectile loom.
  4. Mention various disadvantages of projectile loom.
  5. Write a short note on projectile loom.

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