Definition of Pigment | Classification of Pigment | Organic Pigment | Inorganic Pigment | Types of Organic Pigment | Types of Inorganic Pigment | Trade Name of Pigment
What is Pigment Dye?
Pigment is a substance in a particulate form that is substantially insoluble in a medium but which can be mechanically dispersed in this medium to modify its color and light-scattering characteristics or properties.
![]() |
Pigment dye used in textile industry |
Types of Pigment Used in Textile Industry:
Pigment is classified into two, where one is organic and another one is inorganic pigments. Both pigments have discussed in the below:
1. Organic Pigment:
It is based on carbon rings and carbon chains. It also contain inorganic elements i.e. metallic which helps to stabilize the properties or characteristics of the organic component.
Classification of Organic Pigment:
Organic Pigment is classified into following:
- Polycyclic pigment,
- Quinophthalone pigment,
- Anthraquinone pigment,
- Azo pigment,
- Triayl carbonium pigment,
- Dioxazine pigment.
2. Inorganic Pigment:
It is a chemical compound which is not based on carbon. It is generally metallic salts which precipitated from solutions.
Classification of Inorganic Pigment:
Inorganic pigment is classified into below:
- Black pigment,
- White pigment,
- Color pigment,
- Special pigment.
Advantages of Pigment:
Key advantages of pigment have pointed out in the following:
- Light fastness is very high.
- Color strength is high.
- Weather fastness is very good.
- It provides bright shades.
Disadvantages of Pigment:
Disadvantages of pigment are-
- Harsh fabric,
- Rubbing.
Trade Name of Pigment Dyes:
SL No.
|
Brand Name
|
Company Name
|
Country Name
|
01
|
Microfix dye
|
Ciba-geigy
|
Switzerland
|
02
|
Printofix dye
|
Sandoz
|
Switzerland
|
03
|
Tinilita
|
Ciba-geigy
|
Switzerland
|
04
|
Helizarine dye
|
BASF
|
W. Germany
|
05
|
Acramine dye
|
Bayer
|
W. Germany
|
06
|
Impersion dye
|
Hoecht
|
Germany
|
More questions related this article:
The below questions will be very useful for you to answer if you read this article:
- What do you mean by pigment?
- What is the classification of pigment?
- What is organic pigment?
- What is inorganic pigment?
- What is the advantage and disadvantage of pigment?
- Mention some trade name of pigment dye with its origin.